During what time period were Ground Launched Cruise Missiles developed and deployed throughout Europe?

The development and deployment of Ground Launched Cruise Missiles (GLCMs) throughout Europe took place primarily during the 1981 to 1989 timeframe. This period is significant due to the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War, particularly between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. In response to the perceived threat from Soviet Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces, NATO decided to deploy these missiles as a deterrent strategy.

The GLCMs were part of the broader deployment of missile systems under NATO's Dual Track Decision, which aimed to modernize Allied forces while also engaging in arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union. The actual deployment and operational readiness of these missiles occurred between 1983 and 1987, making the latter part of the 1980s particularly relevant to their history. This context helps to clarify why the chosen timeframe directly captures the crucial years associated with the introduction and operational strategy surrounding GLCMs in Europe. Other options do not align with the historical timeline of GLCM development and deployment.